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2011年4月20日星期三

As the Libyan rebel British aid, aid will divided force

The first question that will have to face the British is "whose army?".

That they find themselves informing a ragtag force rebel who cannot yet agree that his superior officer is, in the middle of feuding between the two generals accompanying disreputable baggage.

Dysfunction has been fully exposed here this week. "I control all over the world, the rebels and the forces of the regular army," one of the two, GEN Khalifa Hifter, said in an interview on Monday. "I am the Commander, and General Abdul Fattah Younes is Chief of staff." "His job is to support us in the field, and my job is to lead fighting".

Civilian leaders of the rebels, the National transition Council insisted that General Younes remains responsible for the army. "This is not true," an official close to the Council said Tuesday after learning the Hifter General claims. "General Younes is above him, it is certain and General Hifter is beneath him."

General Hifter clearly indicated that he considered General Younes as officer serving in a support or a logistics role, and he accused her explicitly to a string of humiliating pensions by rebels along the line of front seesawing between Brega and Ajdabiyamore recently, on Sunday, when seven rebels were killed in a counter-attack by Government forces who had transformed failed close.

"All what happened is the result of the command of Abdul Fattah Younes", he said. "That well why I came back to take charge, and in the next couple days I will be in charge of each unit, not a single unit." "I am ready to lead the forces now."

From the beginning, NATO military effort has been hampered by the disruption of the rebels and the lack of training, equipment and experience, who have left their unable to capitalize on the damage of air strikes of NATO to the forces of Colonel Gaddafi. The British mission aims to address these gaps, improve the Organization of the rebels, communications and logistics.

In recent weeks, as the forces of Colonel Gaddafi are adapted to aerial attacks, camouflage and blend with the civilian population, it became more difficult for NATO pilots to hit their targets without killing civilians - precisely so that the Organization of the UN sent it y to stop.

In the stalemate that ensued, as the Qathafi forces shell the rebel-held city of Misurata, killing hundreds of civilians, NATO credibility is suffering, with critics saying that it would weak and ineffectual research - especially compared to overwhelming attacks led by the United States in the first weeks of the air campaign.

Western powers have sought to rebel fighters out of the impasse, in the hope that they can be built into an effective fighting force. But the disorganization and infighting the continued direction of rebels is an obstacle. even countries which have expressed their support for the cause of the rebels are following orders of armaments, at least in part to concern about the disarray.

All doubt castings on the ability of Britain advisors to create one if military, effective rebel rebel leaders cannot stop fighting among themselves.

The first concrete report of weapons of the donor countries, reaching the rebels come Tuesday, but significantly, this expedition, 400 AK-47 rifles, moved step two generals claiming to be the leader of the rebels. Instead, they went directly to a civilian, Fawzi Bukatef, a petroleum engineer who was other civilian training.

Mr. Bukatef said that he had sent only 400 freshly volunteers armed to forward with new weapons, it had received anonymous donor - widely believed be Qatar, who freely acknowledged his intention to send weapons to the rebels. He knows that the two generals, he said and feels disappointed by the two.

"These guys are a problem for us on the front because we do not know who is responsible," said Mr. Bukatef. "They coordinate not between them, and I do not think that they like each other same."

Tuesday, a compromise of sorts was suggested by colonel Ahmed Bani, the Libyan official spokesman for the rebel forces. "They are both at the same level, and the two response to Omar Hariri, the Minister of defence", he said. But that promise little to resolve the situation.

General Hifter claims that its new authority on the forces on the ground came from the National Council of transition, and he said that it is not true that the Council had him withdraw military command after a controversial at the end of March and handed over the first meeting place to General YounesAncien Interior Minister colonel Gaddafi.

"It was only a wish on their part," he said.

An officer of high rank on his staff, said that civil servants have not dared to remove General Hifter. He said "if they thought as much to do, people would kill them."


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The France advisors to join Great Britain with the rebel Libya

After the meeting, Mr. Sarkozy Associated Press reported, committed themselves to intensify the French air strikes which began in March.

The ads were sought from the international community for a way out a bloody stalemate battle which killed hundreds in cities attacked Misurata and Ajdabiya and left the rebels in remote control of a few coastal cities in their campaign against the colonel Muammar el-Gaddafi.

Decisions seem to be pushing the limits of the United Nations Security Council resolution the three countries in mid-March authorizing air strikes of NATO, but more specifically "excluding a force of foreign occupation of any form on any part of the Libyan territory". But promised deployments also seemed a tacit admission that nearly five weeks of airstrikes have not been enough to disable the troops of Colonel Gaddafi and to prevent its Loyalist threatening rebel forces and civilians.

The spokesman for the French Government, Fran?ois Baroin, said to journalists on Wednesday that the number of military liaison officers would be lower and their mission would be to help "organizing the protection of the civilian population." The British deployment could involve up to 20 Councillors.

William Hague, the British Minister for Foreign Affairs, said Tuesday that British advisers would assist rebel forces fortune "to improve their military organisational structures of communications and logistics.

After the meeting with the Minister of defence of the Defence Secretary Liam Fox British, Italy, Ignazio La Russa, said 10 Italian instructors would be also sent to the rebels, who have a fledgling administration in the eastern city of Benghazitheir de facto capital.?Italy, France and the Qatar are the only countries to formally recognize the rebel administration.

Blows to send military personnel were compared by some critics to the decision of America to send military advisers, at the Viet Nam raising concerns in both countries that they are being drawn more near a clear conflict with no resolution for force insurgent turbulent and militarily inefficient, of which little is known.

Ministers of the Government of all three countries noted they do not plan to send ground troops to support rebels.

Agitated electorates and with their forces already deployed in Afghanistan, European governments want to be seen in the strict respect of the resolution, arguing that the military advisors are not an occupying force.

But in Britain, at least, some legislators noted that the participation of their Government has already progressed provision hardware armor and body to rebel communications, announced last week, to send advisorswhich prompted questions about what other embroilment could result.

Mr. Menzies Campbell, the former head of the Liberal Democrat, which is now part of a coalition Government with the conservative party, said Tuesday that the consultants "should not be considered as a first payment of more than military deployment." He added: "Viet Nam began with an American President by sending military advisers".

Members of Parliament have also called for a fresh debate. "It is a proof manifest mission creep,", said John Baron, a conservative. "Now we start to put military personnel on the ground, something which was not yet discussed when we debated this issue."

France Foreign Minister, Alain Juppe, told journalists in Paris on Tuesday that he remains "absolutely opposed to deployment of troops on the ground," words echoed Wednesday by the Minister of defence Gérard Longuet, who said that the air strikes to Security Council resolution authorizes the use of ground forces foreigners.

On Wednesday, however, investigative and satirical weekly French duck Encha?né has reported that, with Britain and the United States, France had dispatched secret special forces in Libya three weeks to assess the impact of the allied air strikes.

The Libyan Government has criticized Britain's decision to send advisers, saying that the move would prolong conflict. Instead, Minister for Foreign Affairs the Libya, Abdul Ati al-Obeidi, used an interview with BBC broadcast Wednesday to renew frequent calls to the authorities in Tripoli for a cease-fire and a suspension of NATO bombing to allow a settlement negotiated by Libyans themselves without foreign interference.

"We believe that any military presence is a step backwards," said Mr. Obeidi, "and we are convinced that if this attack has stopped, and there is a real ceasefire we have a dialogue between all the Libyans on what they want - democracy"political reform, constitution, election. This could not be done with what is happening today. ?

Alan Cowell reported from Paris and Ravi Somaiya in London. Scott Sayare contributed reporting from Paris.


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2011年4月9日星期六

Bombing in Libya East rebel Forces retirement - voice of America

VOA News, April 09, 2011 A rebel fighter stands on the back of a pick-up truck mounted with a rocket launcher at a staging post on the road between Ajdabiyah and Brega in Libya, April 9, 2011 rebel fighter is located at the back of a truck mounted with a rocket launcher to a position on the road between Ajdabiyah and Brega in Libya on April 9, 2011

Pro-Government forces in Libya bombed rebel fighters near Ajdabiya, challenging the hold of the rebels on the city.

The attacks forced rebels Saturday in retirement by slowing their advance westward towards the town of Brega oil on the Mediterranean Sea.

Brega fell to rebel control regime and return again several times since the beginning of an uprising against the Government of leader Libyan Muammar Gaddafi.

During this time, the Red Cross said a ship carrying medical supplies has docked in Misrata, a city which was besieged by the forces of pro-Gaddafi for weeks.? It is the only city in the West of the Libya where the rebels were able to retain control.

Some information for this report was provided by AP, AFP and Reuters.

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