2011年4月21日星期四

Interfere with the lower arm rebels in war - New York Times Libya

A rifle Cavalry Carcano - garbage likely Italian colonization in Libya between the two world wars - is chambered for a shotgun cartridge dated that the rebels have failed to obtain. Which have not prevented the four rebels recently seen wandering battlefield with these relics, without a cartridge to fire.

The MAT - 49, a submachine gun produced French military decades ago, is a weapon for which it is difficult to obtain parts. Which did not appear to disrupt a rebel which is presented on the front of the Libyan is brandishing a MAT-49 - with no magazine. It would have been more dangerous with a sling and Pierre.

The uprising reinforced Libya has produced a force spontaneously formed with a large and passionately held ambition: military defeat of subsidized by the State of the Libya in battle and hunt Col. Muammar el-Gaddafi and his sons of power.

Little who saw that the front lines would be the rebels of the Libya, this need for paired to fight arms dispute. But as European powers sent military advisors in eastern Libya, NATO in development plan to help the rebels to organize quickly into an effective fighting force is facing their donors with difficult questions.

A survey of arms carried by hundreds of rebels fighting on two fronts - eastern Libya and of the besieged city of Misurata - presents an image of an armed uprising which is two underequipped and warning of many weapons with no assistance in the war at hand. The rebels are also in possession of weapons that if sold, lost or used improperly, could ruin the reputation of their revolution and undermine their cause.

It is of anti-aircraft missiles and land mines, which the rebels have used so far on at least a limited basis, and that constitutes a threat to regional security in the long term. They include also much heavier weapons - rockets Type 63 and Grad - rebels fired indiscriminately, endangering civilians and civilian infrastructure.

Taken together, mismatched arsenal of rebels and their inexperience and lack of discipline were sent to military purpose of the extraordinarily difficult revolution. For their part, the rebels insist on the fact that they have the will to win against forces loyal to Colonel Gaddafi if the way. This determination was evident in the words of Fikry Iltajoury, 31, who on a recent day with a large steak knife. He had fought in a truck of machine-gun fire, he said, until the truck and the machine gun were destroyed.

"We were struck and my friends are dead," he said "I've lost my weapon but have it."

He has held up the knife, a serrated edge with a wooden handle. "I want stuff Qathafi heart."

The circumstances of Mr. Iltajoury - forward but not physically prepared - corresponded to what is often visible elsewhere.

A fundamental measure of the State of preparation, the Forces of the free Libya, as the rebels call themselves, are miserably underequipped: they have many more volunteers than rifles.

Price of Kalashnikov in eastern Libya pointing to shortages in war - some veterans said they were paid more than $2,000 for their weapon, several times a typical price. At the headquarters of Misurata, many rebels at the front were not firearms and expect that a friend in the fall prior to joining the fight.

Those with modern weapons are gathered in formations mixed with weapons that either need different training, need different types of ammunition, or both.

It is not uncommon to see a group of rebels with widely mixed weapons: a different NATO FN FAL rifle, two standard classes Kalashnikov, a Soviet provenance Degtyaryov machine gun at the beginning and maybe a rifle bolt of before the second world warsuch as the Carcano rifles or specimens from the old line of Lee-Enfield.

A few (House or factory-produced) grenades and a grenade occasional anti-aircraft missiles or rockets often round their armaments, with PKT machine-guns (drawn with a trigger, but by a mechanism of bolt-release) or House of rocket launchers, little more than an electric circuit connected to the pipe and welded bars.


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